PUBLIC INTERNAL
AUDITORS
PROFESSIONAL CODE OF
ETHICS
I. INTRODUCTION
In paragraph (k) of Article 67 of the Public Financial Management and
Control Law, it is stipulated that the code of ethics to be followed by
internal auditors shall be determined by the Internal Audit Coordination Board
(the Board). Furthermore, in Article 9 of Regulation on Working Procedures and
Principles of Internal Auditors, it is stated that internal auditors are obliged
to comply with the audit standards and code of ethics defined by the Board and
that these standards and code will be established taking into account
international generally accepted standards and codes.
Within this framework, professional code of ethics has been prepared for
the purpose of developing professional ethics culture in public internal
auditing practices by taking Professional Code of Ethics of International
Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) and by making use of texts from other
international professional bodies.
Internal auditing is an independent, objective
assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve a public
administration’s operations by evaluating whether the resources are managed
according to the principles of economy, efficiency and effectiveness and
providing guidance. This activity is carried out according to generally
accepted standards and through a systematic, continuous and disciplined
approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control,
and governance processes
Professional code of ethics is composed of ‘Principles’ on the
profession and practice of internal auditing and ‘Code of Conduct’ defining the
type of behaviour expected from internal auditors.
II. PRINCIPLES
Internal auditors are expected to follow the principles below.
1. Integrity
Integrity of internal auditors gives confidence and thus provides
grounds for developing trust for their judgement and assessments.
2. Impartiality, Objectivity and Independence
When the internal auditors are gathering, evaluating and reporting
information related to their audits, they shall display highest degree of
professional impartiality. Internal auditors shall evaluate all relevant
conditions in a fair and unbiased manner and shall not be influenced by his
interests or others’.
3. Confidentiality
Internal auditors shall respect the confidentiality of the information
they obtained during audits and shall not publish or disclose them unless there
is legal and professional obligation.
4. Competency
Internal auditors shall display knowledge, skills and experience
necessary for he execution of internal audit services.
III. CODE OF CONDUCT
1. Integrity
In performing their activities, internal auditors;
1.1. Shall act with honesty and responsibility,
1.2. Shall follow the laws, make specific
explanations required by the law and the profession,
1.3. Shall not willingly and deliberately be a
party to an illegal activity or shall not take actions that are dishonourable
in terms of the organization,
1.4. Shall respect legitimate and ethical goals
of the organization and contribute to them,
1.5 Shall make decisions with the public
interest in mind.
2. Impartiality, Objectivity and Independence
Internal auditors;
2.1. Shall be independent and objective in
dealing with issues and topics under view,
2.2. Shall protect their independence from any
political influence,
2.3. Shall sustain from personal or external
interest or pressure,
2.4. Shall make use of information and views
brought forward by the audited entity and other parties but the internal
auditors’ own conclusion shall not be affected by such information and views,
2.5. Shall provide accurate and objective audit
reports (i.e. conclusions shall exclusively be based on evidence obtained and
assembled in accordance with the auditing standards),
2.6. Shall not participate in any activity or
relationship that may impair or be presumed to impair their unbiased
assessment. This participation includes those activities or relationships that
may be in conflict with the interests of the government,
2.7. Shall not accept anything that may impair
or be presumed to impair their professional judgement,
2.8. Shall disclose all material facts known to
them that, if not disclosed, may distort the reporting of activities under
review.
3. Confidentiality
Internal auditors;
3.1. Shall be diligent in terms of the
protection and use of information obtained during their assignment. However, she/he
shall notify the authorised bodies of any activity that is illegal or not
regarded as ethical,
3.2. Shall not the information they have for
their personal interest or against the law or in a way to damage organization’s
legitimate and ethical goals.
4. Competency
Internal auditors;
4.1. Shall only undertake assignments for which
they possess the knowledge, skills and experience required by the assignment,
4.2. Shall perform internal auditing services
in accordance with public internal audit standards,
4.3. Shall continuously develop their own
competency and the efficiency and quality of their services.
IV. APPLICABILITY AND EXECUTION
Professional code of ethics shall be binding upon the internal audit
unit and internal auditors providing internal audit service. For those who have
public internal auditor certificate or are candidate internal auditors, breach of
this code shall be evaluated and concluded according to the regulation and
administrative arrangements of the Board. The fact that a negative behaviour is
not clearly prohibited in professional code of ethics does not mean that that
behaviour can be regarded as acceptable or right.
Internal auditors should conduct themselves in a manner, which promotes
co-operation and good relations between auditors and within the profession.
Internal auditors;
1. Shall support the profession by its members
and their co-operation with one another,
2. Shall deal with fellow auditors in a fair
and balanced way.
V. CONFLICT OF
INTEREST
If Internal auditors provide advice or services other than audit to an
audited entity, care shall be taken that these services do not lead to a
conflict on interest.
Internal auditors;
1. Shall ensure that such advice or services do
not include management responsibilities or powers, which shall remain firmly
with the management of the audited entity,
2. Shall protect their independence and avoid
any possible conflict of interest by refusing gifts or gratuities which could
influence or be perceived as influencing their independence and integrity,
3. Shall avoid all relationships with managers
and staff in the audited entity and other parties which may influence,
compromise or threaten the ability of auditors to act and be seen to be acting
independently,
4. Shall not use their official position for
private purposes and shall avoid relationships which involve the risk of
corruption or which may raise doubts about their objectivity and independence.
Date:
Signature of Internal Auditor
Copy of signed Charter to be sent to the CHU for IA.